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Classical History's Relevance

Classical and Medieval History

Classical and Medieval History: An Overview
by Ryan Setliff

The history and literature of the classics of our distant past, both pagan and Christian, are in need of proper reappropriation for our time, as their memory has been obfuscated and dimmed in the popular imagination. The classics offers lessons from history, moral ideas, insights, and examples of the virtues most conducive to good government and the civil society.

Classics is the discipline that studies the language, literature, history, and civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, two cultures that bequeathed to the West the greater part of its intellectual, political, and artistic heritage. For centuries Western education comprised the study of Greek and Latin and their surviving literary monuments. A familiarity with classics provided an understanding of the roots of Western culture, the key ideals, ideas, characters, stories, images, categories, and concepts that in turn made up a liberal education, or the training of the mind to exercise the independent, critical awareness necessary for a free citizen in a free republic. Times of course have changed, and the study of Greek. 1

As George Carey notes, "Conservatives have long accepted the teachings of the classics that underscore the need for regimes to cultivate and perpetuate the virtues appropriate for their character, if they are to endure." 2 The Architect's Dream by Thomas Cole Therefore, the true conservative is very much a student of the classics. Instinctively, the conservative recognizes that the present exists in continuity with the past. As Edmund Burke proclaimed, "People will not look forward to posterity, who never look backward to their ancestors." Gary L. Gregg, II, makes this erudite observation:

Cultures are organic. Fed by the humus of many ages and many nations, they grow and develop in ways the human mind can never truly develop. Attempts to do so have often led the philosopher down dangerous paths of abstraction and tyranny. 3

There is no such thing as making a clean break with the past as utopians would have us believe, and schemes to do so have only proven tyrannical.

  1. Thornton, Bruce. A Student's Guide to Classics. (Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2003,) pp. 1-2
  2. Freedom and Virtue: The Libertarian-Conservative Debate. (Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 1998,) p. xi.
  3. Vital Remnants: America's Founding and the Western Tradition. Gary L. Gregg, II, ed., (Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2006), pp. xx.

Don Vito Corleone, Friendship and the American Regime

Don Vito Corleone, Friendship and the American Regime by Paul Rahe

The opening scene of Francis Ford Coppola's classic film The Godfather is justly famous, but unjustly neglected for what is tell us about the kind of political society in which we live. Connie, the daughter of Mafia Don Vito Corleone, has just been married, and a celebration is taking place in the ample backyard of her parents' Long Island home. Inside the home, her father is doing business, conferring with a series of visitors who have come to ask for his help. They know that a Sicilian can deny no one's request on the day his daughter is married. In any case, Connie's father is known to be a generous man. As Mario Puzo puts it in the book that inspired the film:

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